Music Notation Free PDF Download
Sheet music become simple.The Chop Notation Project is a written work ( free PDF download) which creates and establishes a standardized music notation to read and write percussive the bowed string technique known as chopping, bringing it up to speed with the current playing practice.
The grand staff is used for piano, harp, and some pitched percussion instruments. In contemporary usage it usually connects staves of individual instruments (e.g., flute and clarinet two trumpets etc.) or multiple vocal parts, whereas the brace connects multiple parts for a single instrument (e.g., the right-hand and left-hand staves of a piano or harp part).A brace is used to connect two or more lines of music that are played simultaneously, generally when using a grand staff. They sometimes extend through multiple staves to group them together when a grand staff is used or when indicating groups of similar instruments in a conductor's score.These indicate some change in the music, such as a new musical section, a new key signature, or a new time signature.These indicate the conclusion of a movement or of a composition.These can be used to subdivide measures of complex meter into shorter segments for ease of reading.A bracket is used to connect two or more lines of music that sound simultaneously. The diagram shows a single ledger line above and below the staff but multiple ledger lines can be used.Bar lines separate measures ("bars") of music according to the indicated time signature. A clef determines which specific pitches are assigned to the lines and spaces.These additional lines (and the spaces they form) indicate pitches above or below the staff. The A-G pattern repeats—the note above "G" is another "A".
When placed there, the clef is called alto clef, which is mainly used for the viola but is sometimes used for other instruments. The first illustration here is centered on the third line on the staff, making that line middle C. The treble clef is the most commonly encountered clef in modern notation.The center of a C clef points to the line representing middle C. A G clef with the spiral on the second line of the staff is called treble clef. Historically, clefs could be placed on any line on a staff (or even on a space), but modern notation almost exclusively uses treble, bass, alto, and tenor clef.The spiral of a G clef shows where the G above middle C is located on the staff. A clef is usually the leftmost symbol on a staff although a different clef may appear elsewhere to indicate a change in register.
Bass clef appears nearly as often as treble clef in modern music notation. When placing the F below middle C on the fourth line, as shown here, it is called bass clef, which is by far its most common usage. The C clef was sometimes placed on the third space of the staff (equivalent to an octave treble clef) but this usage is unusual since all other modern clefs are placed on lines.An F clef places the F below middle C on the line between the dots. Modern editions of music from such periods generally rewrite the original C-clef parts to either treble (female voices), octave treble (tenors), or bass clef (tenors and basses). Tenor clef is used for bassoon, cello, trombone, and double bass when the notes get very high, avoiding the use of excessive ledger lines.Until the classical era, C clefs were frequently seen pointing to other lines (it is sometimes called a "movable clef"), mostly in vocal music, but this has been supplanted by the universal use of the treble and bass clefs.
A treble clef with an eight below is the most common version, typically used in music for guitar or tenor voice.Used for pitchless instruments, such as percussion instruments, this is not a true clef—the lines and spaces do not indicate pitches. These numbers may also be used above the clef to indicate pitches one or two octaves higher. A "15" below indicates a two-octave shift. An "8" below the clef (as in the diagram) indicates that pitches will sound an octave lower than they would with the unmodified clef.
Numbers on the lines show which fret to use. The lines represent the strings of an instrument (for standard 6-stringed guitars, six lines would be used). It may also be drawn with a single-line staff for single percussion instruments.Also not a true clef—the lines and spaces do not represent pitches—tablature notation is used in place of ordinary staff notation for some string instruments, such as the guitar.
In older printings of vocal music, the use of beams is sometimes reserved for notes that are sung on one syllable of text ( melisma). The number of beams is equivalent to the number of flags on the note value—eighth notes are beamed together with a single beam, sixteenth notes with two, and so on. This is usually done to indicate a rhythmic grouping but can also be used to connect notes in ametrical passages. The other notes are named (in American usage) in comparison—a half note is half the length of a whole note, a quarter note is one quarter the length, etc.Large (Latin: Maxima) / Octuple whole note For notes of this length and shorter, the noteHas the same number of flags (or hooks) as the rest has branches.Semihemidemisemiquaver / Quasihemidemisemiquaver / Hundred twenty-eighth note Demisemihemidemisemiquaver / Two hundred fifty-sixth note Eighth notes (quavers) and shorter notes have flags to indicate their duration, but beams can be used instead of flags to connect groups of these notes.
It is represented by a ( saltire) cross (similar to the letter x) for a notehead instead of an oval. Rests can be dotted in the same manner as notes.A note with a rhythmic value, but no discernible pitch when played. Additional dots lengthen the previous dot instead of the original note, thus a note with one dot is one and one half its original value, a note with two dots is one and three quarters—use of more than two dots is rare. In non-traditional meters beaming is at the discretion of composers and arrangers and can be used to emphasize a rhythmic pattern.Placing a dot to the right of a notehead lengthens the note's duration by one-half.
The sharp or flat may have been indicated as an accidental or defined by the key signature.Lowers the pitch of a note by two semitones. For instruments that employ a bow, it indicates to lift the bow and start the next note with a new bowing.A pause during which time is not counted.Main articles: Accidental (music), Key signature, and Circle of fifths Common accidentals Accidentals modify the pitch of the notes that follow them on the same staff position within a measure, unless cancelled by an additional accidental.Lowers the pitch of a note by one semitone.Raises the pitch of a note by one semitone.Renders null a sharp or flat. This space does not affect the tempo. Also called gathered rest or multi-bar rest.This symbol tells the performer to take a breath (for aerophones) or leave a slight space (for other instruments). This notation is also used in parts where spoken words are used.A compact way to indicate multiple measures of rest.
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